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Baby Has Anemia, This Is the Cause and How to Deal With It

Not only adults, babies can also experience anemia, you know. This condition must not be allowed because it can inhibit the growth and development. Then, how to know that the baby has anemia, what causes it, and what is the treatment like? Check out the following explanation. Anemia is a condition where the levels of hemoglobin and red blood cells are below the normal range. The same understanding also applies to anemia in infants. One type of anemia most often experienced by infants is anemia due to iron deficiency. Some of the symptoms that can occur when anemic baby is pale skin, the baby looks listless and lackluster, decreased appetite, and growth and development slowed.

The Main Causes of Anemia in Infants

Anemia in babies cannot be considered trivial. If not treated immediately, anemia can interfere with the growth and development of the baby. There are several mechanisms that cause anemia in infants, namely:

Red blood cell production is lacking

Most babies develop anemia in the first few months after birth. This is normal and is known as physiological anemia. This type of anemia occurs because the baby is experiencing rapid growth, so the body needs time to catch up to produce enough red blood cells.

Losing a lot of blood

Losing a lot of blood in a baby is usually caused by bleeding. Bleeding that is commonly experienced by infants is due to the process of routine blood sampling during infants receiving medical treatment or due to damage to their internal organs, such as bleeding in the digestive tract.

Blood cells break down quickly

Anemia in infants caused by damage to blood cells generally occurs when the baby has ABO incompatibility, namely the incompatibility of the baby's blood with the mother, or if the baby has sickle cell anemia or thalassemia.

How to deal with anemia in infants

Handling of anemia in infants will be adjusted to the underlying cause. If anemia is caused by bleeding, then the treatment is to stop the bleeding and replace blood lost through blood transfusions. If the cause of anemia is iron deficiency, then the treatment is by:

Feeding high in iron

The doctor will suggest that babies be given a variety of foods that are rich in iron, such as meat, eggs, nuts, broccoli, and cereals that have been fortified with iron. However, this treatment is only given to babies over the age of 6 months or who have consumed complementary foods for breast milk.

Providing iron supplements

If needed, your doctor will also prescribe iron supplements in the form of drops. Because it tastes bad and smells a little, doctors will usually recommend mixing this supplement into baby food or drinks. Anemia in infants needs to be recognized as early as possible and should not be allowed to drag on, because it can interfere with the growth and development of infants. To monitor the health condition and growth and development of your child, you need to regularly check with your doctor or at the posyandu.

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